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How veterans’ preference works for federal jobs

Many veterans get extra points or priority when applying for federal government jobs. This is called veterans’ preference.

What you may need

  • Your DD214 (the copy that shows your type of discharge)
  • Your VA rating letter, if you have a disability

Steps

  1. Step 1: Find out if you qualify

    Preference depends on when and where you served, your discharge, and whether you have a service-connected disability.

  2. Step 2: Know the 2 main types

    5-point preference is for many veterans who served during certain times. 10-point preference is mostly for veterans with a service-connected disability.

  3. Step 3: Claim it when you apply

    Apply on USAJOBS. Upload your DD214. For 10-point preference, also send form SF-15 and your VA letter.

  4. Step 4: Use special hiring paths

    Some agencies can hire veterans directly through special programs. Read each job posting for "veterans" hiring options.

Questions? Call the official line

American Job Center help line: 877-872-5627

Official sources

Questions and tips about this guide

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